>> Psychotic behavior in the indigent population is often adaptive. There are several reasons why people may exhibit psychotic behavior (where “psychotic behavior” means “talking to oneself”, “yelling at no one in particular”, “wearing five layers of clothes plus a wool hat on an 80-degree day”, “mumbling to oneself on the bus”, or other behaviors that are considered non-normative in this culture): Sometimes they are high on cocaine or methamphetamine; sometimes they have a chronic mental illness; sometimes they are medically ill and are undergoing acute brain failure. Sometimes people sustained brain damage from physical violence; sometimes they are “developmentally delayed” (formerly known as “mentally retarded”).
For women in particular, “psychotic behavior” protects them from assault. If they scream obscenities in an unpredictable fashion, men are less likely to approach them. If they lunge at passing cars and throw items at pedestrians, people will avoid them. If they dress in multiple layers and keep their hair shorn very short, they appear less attractive and thus receive less attention.
And when these women are tucked away in a cool room and chatting with another woman, they can and do behave within social norms. Though they may still share fears about alien uterus transplants and hidden cameras in the street lamps, they remain seated and exercise usual social graces.
>> Familiar faces appear in familiar haunts. While crossing the street, a man quickened his pace and peered at me from behind. I looked familiar to him and I knew we had met previously.
“Hi!” he greeted brightly. We crossed to the safety of the curb. “Do you still work at The Other Hospital?”
“No, I don’t,” I answered. “I’m sorry—you must remind me of your name—”
“Marcus,” he said. “Yeah, I remember you from The Other Hospital—”
—and then he provided a brief summary about his success in drug and alcohol treatment, his hopes to return to school, his activities within the church, and his intention to return to The Other Hospital to obtain ongoing care.
“That’s great,” I said, smiling at him. Sobriety had eluded him for many months and now, he was trying again. He flashed a grin at me—his teeth were misaligned and misshapen, but it was a warm smile nonetheless—and asked again, “So you don’t work at The Other Hospital anymore?”
“No,” I said. “I’m a resident, so I kinda go where they tell me to go.”
“Oh,” he answered. “Where do you work now?”
I pointed to a building down the street. “I work there now.”
“Oh!” he said again, this time with more energy. “I’ve been there before, too. Maybe I have an appointment there—I can’t remember. Oh well. Well, it was nice seeing you.”
We shook hands and waved farewell.
That was nice.
>> The opportunities for people-watching in the downtown corridor are endless. I attribute this to the sheer volume of people in the downtown district, though no other part of the city has as much diversity. Men in tailored suits and shiny cufflinks walk next to indigent men clutching overstuffed trash bags. Young women with large sunglasses and high heels clatter past delivery men carrying three boxes. Tourists with wrinkled maps pause next to janitors sweeping the entrance to the towers. Young hipsters with iPod buds in their ears swagger past young techy types in their pleated khaki shorts and polo shirts.
I catch glimpses of their lives and wonder who they are, where they are going, and what they want to do. They often look serious and driven—places to go, things to do.
And I wonder if I often look the same way.
>> What are the things we keep to ourselves? A woman spoke at length with me about herself. She was warm, friendly, and gracious. Life had provided her with a wealth of experiences—some painful, others not so much. And the more she spoke, the more her ideas spun into a world that wasn’t based in reality—the multiple ear and tongue transplants, the Asian women who followed her wherever she went, the deaths and resurrections of her three children.
But still so earnest and polite!
Had our conversation been short, had I forced our dialogue to remain superficial, had I not tacitly encouraged her to continue speaking, I doubt she would have shared these intimate—and delusional—thoughts with me.
We all keep things to ourselves, some things that we know may not make a lot of sense to anyone else. We learn to censor ourselves, though our thoughts may be diametrically opposed to our behaviors.
Behavior can often hint at thoughts and intentions, but is not always the transparent looking glass that we believe it to be. “We” are not that different from “them”, though we often wish that we were.
11 Sep 2007 |
>>Perhaps it’s our bias that people out there “self-medicating” are out of control. Surely even in someone largely out of touch with the world as we see it there is some sense that even though they couldn’t articulate if they wanted to that ingesting this substance is going to make like more interesting in some way, and this other substance that will make it less so, with some judgment factor determining which behavior happens.
>>Even as a nonpsychiatrist I am a little wary of some former patients who come on like a family friend in the outside world. Especially if others are present there’s a bit of a HIPPAA concern in the back of my head. But for some the health care world may be a stabilizing force in a way their family and friends aren’t.
>>Certainly when one is accustomed to seeing delirious patients in the hospital who subsequently clear on the correction or removal of some offending problem, it’s amazing how little it takes to slip over that edge of the fears and potentially paranoid thoughts we all have that we keep tightly lidded and for the most part under control, to outright irrationality.
Comment by Greg P | 12 Sep 2007 @ 6:28am
When I had my anticholinergic toxicity reactions, I was psychotic. I have seen things I wrote during those times. I was saying how someone stole a research paper from me. And what’s interesting is that I did work in research and I helped a lot on the papers, but my name wasn’t allowed to be on them because I was also a patient at the same neuro office. I was also not paid for my work there, for the same reason. I now see that I should never have accepted something like that, but I was naive and looking for research experience. When I had the psychotic incident from the anticholinergic stuff, I wrote about my research being stolen. I can see where the thought was grounded. I have since seen other things I’ve written during that period and been told things that I said and did. To others, they make little or no sense, but to me, I can see where in my brain these things came from. Sometimes it was like I took a piece of this, and a piece of that - and combined them. They didn’t make sense at all in conjunction, but I could see where they originated from.
The second time I had that reaction, I was in the ER. I showed up to the ER complaining of rapid heart rate, dizziness, and blood pressure changes (can’t remember if it was high or low). I waited for 3 hours - had an abnormal EKG, and I had to wait 3 hours for a tele bed in the ER. When I got back there, within an hour, I wasn’t making any sense. My friend, who worked in ER in registration, had gone home and come back to check on me, and he found me lying there on the bed, mumbling, “Help me…Help me…” over and over. He knew something was wrong - knew I’ve never even tried an illegal substance and have no history of psychosis. The docs were just going to leave me to “sleep it off”, but James (my friend) really pushed them to investigate. I vaguely remember being taken for a CT scan. I remember bits and pieces of my behavior, but not much. My dad thought it was hilarious. My mom was furious with my dad - and has since said to him, “Would you have liked her to stay that way forever???” That was her fear…
I asked her recently if the ER docs thought I was high on drugs. She said, “They didn’t say that to us….” but said it in a way that indicated yes, they thought I’d done some drug, but didn’t know what. I never have. I find myself in a weird position of having experienced psychosis 3-4 times from these reactions, but always slipping back to my normal self and realizing what happened. I dont’ remember most of it, but it’s almost like a bizarre scientific observation - watching yourself slip in and out like that. I see now where so many of my delusional and paranoid thoughts were based in my sane mind. Like Greg P said above, “it’s amazing how little it takes to slip over that edge of the fears and potentially paranoid thoughts we all have that we keep tightly lidded….etc” This is so true. All it took was the anticholinergic toxicity, and I was as psychotic as the best of them. Scary, in retrospect….
Take care!
Carrie :)
Comment by Carrie | 12 Sep 2007 @ 3:10pm